
Contracting, tendering and procurement
The commissioning process involves contracting with new and existing service providers and monitoring performance and quality. It can also include competitive tendering opportunities for the provision of new services or to secure service continuation where contracts are coming to an end.
NHS Surrey Heartlands Integrated Care Board (ICB) commissions a wide range of health and care services to meet the needs of our local population. We work with NHS providers, voluntary and community organisations, and independent sector partners to deliver safe, effective, and high-quality care.
Our approach to procurement and contracting is guided by national legislation, local priorities, and our commitment to transparency, fairness, and value for money.
The Contracting and Procurement Team plays an important role in ensuring that health and care services are commissioned in a way that is legally compliant, strategically aligned, and delivers best value for our population. Through regular appraisal with commissioning colleagues and contract management we identify ways to improve efficiency, extend choice and access, and improve patient experience.
Contracting is a fundamental part of the commissioning cycle encompassing two of its three central segments – Procuring Services and Monitoring and Evaluation. The NHS England detailed commissioning cycle provides further detail.
Legal Frameworks for Procurement and Contracting
We operate under two key procurement regimes:
- The Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023
- Came into force on 1 January 2024
- Applies to NHS England, ICBs, NHS Trusts/Foundation Trusts, and local authorities
- Replaces the previous The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 and The National Health Service (Procurement, Patient Choice and Competition) (No. 2) Regulations 2013
- Enables commissioners to select providers in a flexible and proportionate way, based on what is best for patients and communities
- Procurement Act 2023 – for goods and non-healthcare services
- Effective from 24 February 2025
- Applies to all public sector procurement outside the scope of PSR
- Introduces simplified procedures, transparency requirements, and new notice types published via the Central Digital Platform
Contracting structures
We use the NHS Standard Contract, which is mandated for commissioning healthcare services. It includes:
- Service Conditions (clinical standards, safeguarding, patient safety)
- General Conditions (governance, dispute resolution, termination)
- Particulars (localised elements like service specifications, KPIs, prices)
Our contracting decisions are also governed by:
- The Health and Care Act 2022, which sets out ICB statutory duties
- Internal policies including Standing Financial Instructions (SFIs), conflict of interest management, and contract assurance frameworks
How we select providers
From 1 January 2024, relevant authorities, namely NHS England, ICBs, NHS trusts, NHS foundation trusts, local authorities and combined authorities have been required to follow the PSR when contracting for healthcare services that are in scope of the PSR.
Under the PSR, we use one of five processes depending on the nature of the service and market:
- Direct Award Process A – where the provider is the only one capable of delivering the service
- Direct Award Process B – where patients have a choice and the provider is accredited
- Direct Award Process C – where the existing provider continues to meet needs and no major changes are planned
- Most Suitable Provider Process – where a provider is clearly the best fit without needing competition
- Competitive Process – where multiple providers could deliver the service and a formal tender is appropriate
For goods and non-healthcare services, we follow the Procurement Act’s procedures, which may include open or competitive flexible processes.
Pre-Market Engagement and Stakeholder Involvement
We believe in early and meaningful engagement with the market and stakeholders. This helps us understand provider capabilities and innovations, shape service specifications collaboratively and ensure services reflect the needs of patients and communities.
We may publish Preliminary Market Engagement Notices to invite providers to participate in early discussions.
We also involve clinical leads and service users in shaping service models, council and VCSE partners in co-designing services. We undertake equality and health inequality assessments to ensure inclusive commissioning.
New contract opportunities will be advertised on the Find Tender (gov.uk) and the Contracts Finder (gov.uk) websites.
Direct Award B Accreditations for Consultant-Led Patient Choice Services
Under the PSR providers may apply for Direct Award B accreditations to provide consultant-led patient choice services where patients are free to choose between multiple qualified providers. The Surrey Heartlands ICB Direct Award B Accreditation Process supports the implementation of patient choice as outlined in the PSR.
Patient Choice and Accreditation
Part 8 of the NHS Standing Rules places obligations on commissioners in relation to patient choice, including enabling the legal rights to choice of provider and team. The rights apply when:
- the patient has an elective referral for a first outpatient appointment (new episode of care).
- the patient is referred by a GP, optometrist or dentist into secondary care (non-urgent elective).
- the referral is clinically appropriate as determined by the referrer.
- the service and team are led by a consultant or a mental healthcare professional.
- the provider has a commissioning contract with any ICB or NHS England for the required service.
You can download the Surrey Heartlands Direct Award B Accreditation Process to understand the steps providers must follow to be considered for accreditation with us. Our Mandatory and Discretionary Exclusion Grounds Questionnaire and Basic Selection Criteria Questionnaire can also be accessed from this website to support providers in deciding whether to apply.
Application Process
The Surrey Heartlands Direct Award B process comprises two elements – completion and successful passing of a Mandatory, Discretionary and Basic Selection Criteria Questionnaire and completion and successful passing of a bespoke Local Requirements Questionnaire dependent upon the patient choice service under offer.
Questionnaires are evaluated by qualified assessors and providers will be advised of the outcome per the evaluation cycle detailed below.
To ensure a consistent and transparent approach to evaluation and accreditation, Surrey Heartlands ICB operates a structured cycle with moderation and decision-making panels convened every six weeks. Each cycle will be anchored by a defined “Day One,” which marks the deadline for submissions to be considered in that cycle’s panel. Day One will be set exactly six weeks in advance of the scheduled panel meeting. Provider submissions received on or before Day One will be included in the upcoming panel cycle.
The six-week period between Day One and the panel allows sufficient time for the end-to-end evaluation process: submission collation, distribution to evaluators, initial assessment, and clarification (where required), collation of scores, and review by moderators. This culminates in a formal moderation and decision panel. Submissions received after Day One will be deferred to the following six-week cycle, ensuring fairness and adequate time for thorough assessment.
This rolling model provides a predictable, fair, and well-governed framework for provider evaluation and accreditation.
- Day One (Week 1, Monday)
- Provider Submission Deadline — Final day for providers to submit documentation for inclusion in this cycle. Submissions received after this date roll to the next cycle.
- Week 1 (Rest of week)
- Completion and Compliance Review; Dispatch to Evaluators — Submissions undergo an initial check for completeness and compliance. Valid submissions are dispatched to evaluators by end of Week 1.
- Week 2
- Evaluator Assessment Part 1 — Evaluators begin detailed assessment of provider submissions. Clarification questions may be issued.
- Week 3
- Evaluator Assessment Part 2 — Evaluations continue. Clarifications (if issued) are addressed. Evaluator scores and comments are submitted by end of Week 3.
- Week 4
- Collation and Dispatch to Moderators — Scores and comments from evaluators are reviewed, collated, and packaged for moderation. Materials are sent to moderators by end of week.
- Week 5
- Moderator Review — Moderators review evaluator outputs, resolve scoring discrepancies, and prepare recommendations for panel.
- Week 6
- Panel Meeting and Decision Making — Moderation and decision-making panel convenes. Accreditation decisions are finalised. Outcome letters are issued by end of Week 6.
Direct Award B cycle timetable
- Day one: 9th December 2025
- Panel date: 20th January 2026
- Conclusion of week six: 23rd January 2026
Transparency and governance
Buying NHS healthcare services is now governed by the Health Care Services (Provider Selection Regime) Regulations 2023 (PSR). These regulations came into force on 1 January 2024, replacing the previous NHS (Procurement, Patient Choice and Competition) (No. 2) Regulations 2013.
The PSR provides a flexible and transparent framework for NHS England, Integrated Care Boards (ICBs), NHS trusts/foundation trusts, and local authorities to arrange healthcare services in the best interests of patients. It focuses on:
- Securing patient needs and improving quality and efficiency.
- Acting fairly, transparently, and proportionately.
- Maintaining robust records of decisions.
Key Principles Under PSR
Commissioners must:
- Act transparently and treat providers fairly and equally.
- Consider integration and innovation to improve services.
- Ensure decisions are proportionate and based on patient needs.
- Publish notices and maintain audit trails for all awards.
Historic Regulations
The NHS (Procurement, Patient Choice and Competition) (No. 2) Regulations 2013 previously governed procurement and patient choice. They required commissioners to act transparently, treat providers equally, and avoid anti-competitive behaviour unless in patients’ interests. These regulations were revoked on 1 January 2024 and replaced by PSR.
Our Commitment to Openness
NHS Surrey Heartlands is committed to transparency in procurement decisions. We publish:
- transparency notices for awarded contracts under PSR
- contract award notices under the Procurement Act 2023
- our Contracts Registers
- annual summaries of PSR application.
We follow robust internal governance, including conflict of interest policies, financial controls, and audit trails.
Typical stages in an NHS tendering process
Our commissioning and procurement processes are designed to ensure that services are selected and contracted in a way that delivers high-quality care, value for money, and meets the needs of our population. Whether governed by the Provider Selection Regime (PSR) or the Procurement Act 2023, the following stages represent a typical pathway for tendering and contracting:
- Service Planning and Needs Assessment
- Identification of population health needs and service gaps
- Review of current service provision, performance, and outcomes
- Alignment with national policy, Integrated Care Strategy, and local commissioning priorities
- Pre-Market Engagement and Stakeholder Involvement
- Early engagement with potential providers to test market interest and capacity
- Publication of Preliminary Market Engagement Notices where appropriate
- Involvement of clinicians, patients, VCSE partners, and system stakeholders to inform service design and commissioning approach
- Procurement Route Determination
- Selection of the appropriate procurement route based on service characteristics, market conditions, and statutory guidance
- Documentation of rationale and governance approvals
- Specification and Documentation Development
- Development of robust service specifications, outcome measures, and evaluation criteria
- Integration of clinical standards, patient experience, and equality impact considerations
- Preparation of procurement documentation including instructions, terms, and scoring methodology
- Tender Publication and Supplier Invitation
- Formal publication of tender opportunities via Find a Tender
- Clear communication of timelines, requirements, and submission protocols
- Evaluation and Decision-Making
- Assessment of bids against published criteria including quality, price, and social value
- Use of multidisciplinary evaluation panels and subject matter experts
- Application of robust governance, moderation, and conflict of interest management
- Contract Award and Mobilisation
- Publishing Transparency Notices (PSR) or Contract Award Notices (Procurement Act)
- Finalisation of contractual terms using the NHS Standard Contract
- Mobilisation planning and readiness assurance with the successful provider
- Mobilisation planning with the successful provider
- Contract Management and Review
- Ongoing monitoring of service delivery, performance, and compliance
- Regular review meetings, reporting, and escalation protocols
- Use of feedback, data, and stakeholder input to inform future commissioning cycles
NHS Surrey Heartlands ICB PSR Annual Summary 2024-25
|
Ref |
Contract process followed |
Number |
|
(a i) |
the number of contracts awarded where Direct Award Process A was followed |
5 |
|
(a ii) |
the number of contracts awarded where Direct Award Process B was followed |
0 |
|
(a iii) |
the number of contracts awarded where Direct Award Process C was followed |
3 |
|
(b) |
the number of contracts awarded where the Most Suitable Provider Process was followed |
0 |
|
(c) |
the number of contracts awarded where the Competitive Process was followed |
1 |
|
(d) |
the number of framework agreements concluded |
0 |
|
(e) |
the number of contracts awarded based on a framework agreement |
0 |
|
(f) |
the number of contracts awarded, and modifications made in reliance on regulation 14 (urgent award or modification) |
2 |
|
(g) |
the number of new providers to whom a contract was awarded |
3 |
|
(h) |
the number of providers who held a contract in the previous year but no longer hold any contracts |
5 |
|
(I i) |
the number of written representations made in accordance with regulation 12(3) and received during standstill periods |
0 |
|
(I ii) |
a summary of the nature and impact of those representations. |
N/A |
|
Total number of providers the relevant authority is currently contracted with |
670 |
|
|
Details of any reviews by the Independent Patient Choice and Procurement Panel |
|
Contracts registers
The registers show provider details, their services provided and the contract value. Please email any questions to the Contracts team.
NHS Surrey Heartlands Primary Care Contract Register August 2025 [xlsx] 80KB
NHS Surrey Heartlands Contracts Register August 2025 [xlsx] 20KB